[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life. However, these vital ecosystems are under threat from rising sea temperatures due to climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction The exploration and exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources have been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to the depletion of terrestrial mineral reserves and the growing demand for critical metals used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling, the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged structures, is a significant issue that impacts the efficiency and performance of marine renewable energy devices. The growth of biofouling organisms on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system, as it acts as a barrier between the atmosphere and the ocean, influencing heat exchange, ocean circulation, and primary production in polar…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are increasingly becoming a common occurrence in our oceans due to climate change. These extreme events can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, including the intricate food webs that support a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms play a crucial role in the global ecosystem, contributing significantly to biodiversity and supporting various ecological functions. One key factor that influences the distribution and behavior of marine organisms is ocean…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issue that has garnered significant attention in recent years. As plastic waste continues to accumulate in our oceans, it poses a serious threat to marine life,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, such as mangroves, tidal marshes, and seagrasses, have been gaining attention in recent years due to their ability to sequester and store large amounts of carbon dioxide. These ecosystems…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species, including coral reef fish. These fish play a crucial role in the functioning and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution is a growing concern worldwide, with detrimental impacts on the health of marine ecosystems. Seagrasses, a key component of coastal ecosystems, play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability…
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