[ad_1] Introduction The coastal protection plays a vital role in protecting the coastal areas from erosion, storms, and other natural disasters. Marine habitats such as mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds are known to provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction The impact of overfishing on marine trophic structures is a pressing issue that has gained significant attention in recent years. With the increase in global demand for seafood, many marine species have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are vital for human health and well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food and pharmaceuticals, regulating services such as climate regulation…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The introduction of marine invasive species into new environments has become a growing concern in recent years. These non-native species have the potential to disrupt ecosystems, compete with native species for resources, and…
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[ad_1] **Chapter 1: Introduction** 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis 1.9…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are filled with a diverse array of microbes that play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems. These microbial communities are responsible for important processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have become increasingly important in fisheries management as a tool to conserve marine biodiversity, protect fish stocks, and sustainably manage marine resources. MPAs are designated areas where human activities…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems provide valuable services that support human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, the sustainable management of these services is often challenged by trade-offs, where the pursuit…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine habitats are diverse environments that support a wide range of species and play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our oceans. Mapping and classifying these habitats is essential for effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris, particularly plastic waste, has become a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental impact on marine wildlife. The presence of marine debris in our oceans poses a significant threat to the…
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