[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seaweed, also known as macroalgae, has long been utilized by coastal communities around the world for various purposes such as food, medicine, fertilizer, and animal feed. In recent years, there has been a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofilm formation on plastics has become a significant environmental concern in recent years. Plastics are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including packaging, construction, and medical devices, due to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution continues to be a significant environmental issue worldwide, impacting various marine organisms and ecosystems. Meiofauna, consisting of small benthic invertebrates such as nematodes, copepods, and ostracods, play a crucial role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea fish populations play a critical role in marine ecosystems, yet little is known about their connectivity and dispersal patterns. Understanding population connectivity is essential for effective management and conservation of these species.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial diversity and bioprospecting have gained increasing attention in recent years due to the immense potential these microscopic organisms hold for various applications in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and environmental remediation. Marine environments encompass…
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[ad_1] Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in marine environments, including oceans, seas, and coastal areas. Ecosystem stability, on the other hand, refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution poses a significant threat to the health and sustainability of coral reefs worldwide. One of the key impacts of marine pollution on coral reefs is its effect on coral recruitment, the…
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