[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential for the biodiversity and functioning of the planet. They provide a wide range of services to humans, such as food, recreation, and climate regulation. However, these ecosystems are facing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated marine areas where human activities are regulated to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is essential to ensure their effectiveness in conserving marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species, including coral reef fish. These fish play a crucial role in the functioning and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine organisms are faced with numerous environmental stressors, including increased levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to various factors such as climate change and ozone depletion. UV radiation is known to have detrimental…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely recognized as an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, designing effective MPAs for migratory species presents unique challenges due to the dynamic nature…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing increasing threats from climate change, including the occurrence of marine heatwaves. Marine heatwaves are periods of anomalously warm ocean temperatures that can have devastating effects on marine biodiversity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are vital for sustaining life on Earth, providing a home to a diverse range of marine organisms, including many important fisheries species. However, in recent years, there has been growing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling is the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, which can have detrimental effects on maritime structures and equipment. The dynamics of biofouling communities play a crucial role in shaping the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal habitats play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly threatened by human activities such as urban development, pollution, and climate change. Coastal habitat connectivity refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean warming is a significant global issue that has been linked to various negative impacts on marine ecosystems. One of the lesser-known consequences of this phenomenon is the increase in marine diseases affecting…
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