[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a promising method that has been proposed to enhance the productivity of marine ecosystems by increasing phytoplankton growth through the addition of iron to the ocean. This process is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Underwater light field variability in coastal waters plays a crucial role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Light is a fundamental factor in controlling primary production, nutrient cycling, and the distribution of organisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal areas have been recognized as important sources of economic growth, sustainable development, and environmental conservation. The blue economy concept focuses on the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, job creation,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to human activities has led to global climate change, including rising sea levels, altered weather patterns, and ocean acidification. To combat this issue,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea sponge gardens are complex ecosystems found in the deep-sea environment, characterized by high diversity and abundance of sponge species. These sponge gardens provide important habitats for a wide range of associated biodiversity,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an essential tool for the conservation and sustainable management of marine ecosystems. However, the design and implementation of an effective MPA network requires careful consideration of various factors,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean mixing processes play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients in the marine environment. Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron are essential for the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine chemical ecology is a scientific discipline that investigates the interactions between marine organisms and their chemical environment. This field explores how marine organisms produce and utilize chemical compounds for communication, defense, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The growing demand for renewable energy sources has led to an increased interest in seaweed farming for biofuel production. Seaweed, also known as macroalgae, is a highly efficient biomass source for biofuel production…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that provide numerous ecological, social, and economic benefits. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities, climate change, and other stressors, which can push…
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