[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing valuable ecosystem services to millions of people around the world. However, climate change poses a significant threat to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are important components of marine ecosystems, playing various roles in the food web and contributing to nutrient cycling. Their interaction with fisheries has been a topic of interest for researchers and conservationists…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Southern Ocean plays a crucial role in global climate regulation due to its unique oceanographic features and its role in the global circulation of heat and carbon. Ocean heat content variability in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is undergoing significant changes due to climate change, with rising sea temperatures having a profound impact on marine ecosystems. One important aspect of this is the transmission of symbiotic relationships…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As the demand for minerals continues to rise, there has been an increasing interest in deep-sea mining as a potential solution to meet these needs. However, the environmental impact of deep-sea mining is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for conserving biodiversity and ecosystem services in marine environments. These protected areas are established to safeguard critical habitats, species, and ecological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in the ocean is a significant environmental issue that poses serious threats to marine life, ecosystems, and human health. Among the various impacts of ocean plastic pollution, the effects on benthic…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing valuable ecosystem services such as coastal protection, fisheries, and tourism. However, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from multiple stressors,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex systems that are influenced by a variety of factors, both natural and human-induced. As a result, managing these ecosystems effectively is crucial for ensuring their sustainability and long-term health.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Agulhas system, located in the southern hemisphere, plays a crucial role in the global ocean circulation. It consists of the Agulhas Current, retroflection, and leakage processes, which are essential components of the…
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