[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a growing concern globally, with various human activities contributing to the contamination of the world’s oceans and seas. The increasing levels of pollutants, such as plastics, chemicals, and oil spills,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are important marine plants that play a significant role in carbon sequestration. Despite their ecological importance, seagrass ecosystems have been declining globally due to various anthropogenic activities. Understanding the carbon sequestration potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge is a critical process that plays a significant role in the function and health of marine ecosystems. It involves the movement of groundwater from land to sea, carrying with it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems are unique and diverse habitats that are fueled by chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. These ecosystems are found in areas where there is little to no sunlight, such as hydrothermal vents,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides where and when human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. As human activities in the marine environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is a global environmental issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The accumulation of waste in marine environments poses significant threats to marine ecosystems,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine symbiosis, the interaction between different species in the marine environment, has been a topic of growing interest in recent years. With changing environments and increasing anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems, understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal eutrophication, caused primarily by excess nutrient inputs from human activities such as agriculture, industry, and urban development, has become a significant environmental issue worldwide. Eutrophication leads to a variety of negative impacts…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean carbon sequestration methods have gained increasing attention in recent years as a potential solution to mitigate the effects of climate change. The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating Earth’s climate by…
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