[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seaweed, also known as macroalgae, has long been utilized by coastal communities around the world for various purposes such as food, medicine, fertilizer, and animal feed. In recent years, there has been a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofilm formation on plastics has become a significant environmental concern in recent years. Plastics are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including packaging, construction, and medical devices, due to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they represent the intricate network of interactions between different organisms at various trophic levels. Understanding the structure and functioning…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide a wide range of important services such as shoreline stabilization, biodiversity preservation, and recreational opportunities. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human activities and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are recognized as highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in sequestering carbon from the atmosphere, making them important components of the global carbon cycle. The ability of seagrasses to…
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