[ad_1] Introduction: Iron is an essential micronutrient that plays a crucial role in oceanic biogeochemical cycles and primary production. The availability of iron limits primary productivity in vast regions of the ocean, making it a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are incredibly diverse and complex, providing valuable services to both humans and the environment. However, these ecosystems are increasingly under threat from various disturbances such as pollution, overfishing, climate change, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the impacts of climate change. As sea levels continue to rise, coastal communities around the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Marine fungi, a critical component of marine biodiversity, are especially vulnerable to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fish populations, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing threat from human activities such as pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow, marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the development of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and potentially lucrative industry that involves the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor. As demand for rare earth metals and other resources continues to grow, interest…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide array of valuable services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems also provide disservices, which are unintended…
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