[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-dependent species are those marine animals that rely on sea ice for various aspects of their life cycle, including breeding, feeding, and shelter. These species are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are highly complex and interconnected, characterized by intricate food webs that support a plethora of species. However, the growing pressure of fishing activities has led to the depletion of key species,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal habitats play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly threatened by human activities such as urban development, pollution, and climate change. Coastal habitat connectivity refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing a wide range of ecosystem services that support millions of people around the world. However, these important ecosystems…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are currently facing unprecedented challenges due to the rapidly changing climate. Climate change, driven primarily by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, has led to rising…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have increasingly become a critical tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. Effective governance of these areas is essential to ensure their success in achieving conservation goals. Various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in our oceans has become a pressing issue in recent years, with devastating effects on marine life and ecosystems. Governments, environmental organizations, and the private sector have all recognized the urgent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon refers to the carbon sequestration and storage provided by coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a growing concern in marine ecosystems due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels leading to the acidification of seawater. This process has been shown to have detrimental effects on various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. It involves the systematic analysis of marine…
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