[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea corals are a vital component of marine ecosystems, providing habitat for a diverse range of species and serving as important indicators of ocean health. However, these ecosystems are facing a range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated marine areas where human activities are regulated to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is essential to ensure their effectiveness in conserving marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial loop responses to ocean warming have become a critical topic of study in the field of marine biology due to the increasing impact of global climate change on marine ecosystems. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine spatial planning is a holistic and integrated approach to managing human activities in the marine environment to promote sustainable use of marine resources. The concept of marine spatial planning has gained importance…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely recognized as an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, designing effective MPAs for migratory species presents unique challenges due to the dynamic nature…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality is a vital issue for the health of both the marine ecosystem and human populations that rely on coastal resources for their livelihoods. Over the years, coastal waters have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction The oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are regions in the ocean characterized by low levels of dissolved oxygen, typically located in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones. These OMZs have been shown to play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mariculture, the cultivation of marine organisms for commercial purposes, has become an increasingly important practice as global demand for seafood continues to rise. However, the sustainability of mariculture operations is often threatened by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling is the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, which can have detrimental effects on maritime structures and equipment. The dynamics of biofouling communities play a crucial role in shaping the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in supporting human well-being through various ecosystem services such as food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. The relationship between marine biodiversity and human well-being is complex…
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