[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process that involves the degradation of cellular components through the lysosomal machinery. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by removing damaged organelles, misfolded proteins,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance in bacteria is a growing concern in healthcare as it limits the effectiveness of antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs. Understanding the biochemical basis of drug resistance is essential for developing new…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aging is a natural process that affects all living organisms, including humans. As we age, our cells undergo various changes that can lead to the development of age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, cardiovascular…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein misfolding is a phenomenon that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). These diseases are characterized by…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Enzymes play a crucial role in biochemical reactions within living organisms, acting as catalysts to speed up the rate of these reactions. However, environmental toxins have been shown to have a significant impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and drug development, as it can lead to severe liver damage and even death in some cases. Understanding the biochemical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people and posing significant challenges for healthcare systems. Metabolomics, the comprehensive study of small molecules in biological systems, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular communication is a vital process in the functioning of living organisms, enabling cells to coordinate and respond to various stimuli. Lipids, a diverse group of molecules that includes fats, oils, and cholesterol,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cofactors play a crucial role in cellular metabolism, serving as essential molecules that assist in the catalysis of biochemical reactions within the cell. These molecules are often required for enzymes to function properly…
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