[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and even end-stage renal disease. It is a common cause of drug-related morbidity and mortality, particularly…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-RNA interactions play a crucial role in stress granule formation, a cellular response to various stress conditions such as heat shock, oxidative stress, and viral infection. Stress granules are dynamic, membraneless organelles that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of bilirubin metabolism is a fascinating field of study that involves the breakdown and elimination of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the catabolism of heme in the body. Bilirubin plays a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is triggered by a traumatic event. It can have lasting effects on an individual’s mental and physical health, often leading to significant disabilities…
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[ad_1] Introduction The inner ear is a complex and delicate system responsible for hearing and balance in humans. Central to the proper functioning of the inner ear are the fluids known as perilymph and endolymph.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-aptamer complexes have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications in various fields such as medicine, biotechnology, and diagnostics. Aptamers are artificial nucleic acid molecules that can specifically bind…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is an essential physiological process that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Sleep deprivation, on the other hand, has been linked to a wide range of negative health…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins and carbohydrates play important roles in plant-pathogen interactions, where they serve as key components in the defense mechanisms of plants against invading pathogens. Understanding the interactions between proteins and carbohydrates in this…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biochemistry of ketone body metabolism is a complex and essential process in the human body. Ketone bodies, including acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone, are produced in the liver during periods of fasting, prolonged exercise,…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the field of nanotechnology has shown great promise in various applications such as drug delivery, imaging, sensing, and catalysis. One of the key areas of interest in this field is…
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