Investigating the use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for carbon dioxide capture and storage – Complete Phd and Masters Thesis

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Introduction

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a promising class of materials for applications in gas storage and separation due to their high surface area, tunable pore size, and chemical functionality. In particular, the use of MOFs for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage has gained significant attention in recent years as a potential solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

This thesis aims to investigate the use of MOFs for CO2 capture and storage, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and performance in capturing and storing CO2. The research will explore the potential of MOFs to address the challenges associated with CO2 capture and storage, including their selectivity, capacity, and stability over multiple cycles.

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of study
1.5 Limitation of study
1.6 Scope of study
1.7 Significance of study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of terms

Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Overview of CO2 capture and storage technologies
2.2 Introduction to MOFs and their properties
2.3 Previous research on the use of MOFs for CO2 capture
2.4 Factors influencing the performance of MOFs in CO2 capture
2.5 Challenges and limitations of using MOFs for CO2 capture
2.6 Comparison of MOFs with other materials for CO2 capture
2.7 Recent advancements in MOFs for CO2 capture and storage
2.8 Industrial applications of MOFs in CO2 capture
2.9 Future prospects and research directions in MOFs for CO2 capture
2.10 Gaps in the current literature and research opportunities

Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3.1 Selection of MOF materials
3.2 Synthesis and characterization of MOFs
3.3 Evaluation of CO2 adsorption performance
3.4 Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of CO2 capture
3.5 Structural stability and regeneration of MOFs
3.6 Computational modeling and simulation studies
3.7 Experimental setup and procedures
3.8 Data analysis and interpretation

Chapter 4: Discussion of Findings
4.1 Analysis of CO2 adsorption performance of MOFs
4.2 Comparison of different MOFs for CO2 capture
4.3 Influence of pore size and functional groups on CO2 adsorption
4.4 Effect of temperature and pressure on CO2 adsorption
4.5 Stability and recyclability of MOFs for CO2 capture
4.6 Computational insights into CO2 adsorption mechanisms
4.7 Potential applications of MOFs for industrial CO2 capture
4.8 Implications of research findings for future development

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary
5.1 Summary of research objectives and key findings
5.2 Contribution to knowledge in the field of CO2 capture and storage
5.3 Practical implications and recommendations for future research
5.4 Limitations of the study and areas for further investigation
5.5 Conclusion and final remarks on the use of MOFs for CO2 capture and storage

Thesis Overview on Investigating the use of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage

The ongoing increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), has led to growing concerns about global climate change and the urgent need to develop effective strategies for mitigating these emissions. One promising approach is the use of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), a class of porous materials with tunable properties, for CO2 capture and storage. This thesis aims to investigate the potential of MOFs in addressing the challenges associated with CO2 capture and storage, including their selectivity, capacity, and stability over multiple cycles.

Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, outlining the background of study, problem statement, objective of the study, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review on CO2 capture and storage technologies, MOFs, previous research on the use of MOFs for CO2 capture, challenges, advancements, and industrial applications. Chapter 3 details the research methodology, including the selection of MOF materials, synthesis, characterization, CO2 adsorption performance evaluation, thermodynamic and kinetic studies, computational modeling, and experimental procedures.

Chapter 4 delves into a detailed discussion of the findings, analyzing the CO2 adsorption performance of different MOFs, the impact of pore size and functional groups, temperature and pressure effects, stability, recyclability, computational insights, and potential industrial applications. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the research objectives, key findings, contribution to knowledge, practical implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research in the field.

Overall, this thesis seeks to advance our understanding of the use of MOFs for CO2 capture and storage, providing insights into their potential applications and addressing the current gaps in research, with the aim of contributing to the development of sustainable solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.

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