Federated learning for privacy-preserving sentiment analysis on distributed data – Complete Phd and Masters Thesis

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Introduction

Federated learning has emerged as a promising approach for collaborative machine learning on distributed data without the need to centralize data in a single location. This has significant implications in scenarios where data privacy is of utmost importance, such as sentiment analysis on user-generated content. Sentiment analysis aims to extract and analyze opinions, emotions, and sentiments expressed in text data to gain insights into user preferences, attitudes, and behavior. However, performing sentiment analysis on distributed data poses challenges in terms of data privacy, data security, and data governance.

Background of Study

The advent of social media platforms, online reviews, and discussion forums has led to an exponential increase in the volume of user-generated content, making sentiment analysis a critical task for businesses and organizations to understand customer sentiment and make informed decisions. Traditional sentiment analysis approaches involve centralizing data in a single location, which raises concerns regarding data privacy and security. Federated learning offers a decentralized solution by enabling multiple parties to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing their data.

Problem Statement

The primary issue addressed in this study is the need for privacy-preserving sentiment analysis on distributed data. Existing sentiment analysis approaches often require centralizing data, which may not be feasible or desirable due to privacy concerns. Federated learning provides a solution to this problem by allowing multiple parties to contribute their data for model training without sharing their raw data.

Objective of Study

The main objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of using federated learning for privacy-preserving sentiment analysis on distributed data. This includes exploring different federated learning algorithms, evaluating their performance on sentiment analysis tasks, and comparing them with centralized approaches.

Limitation of Study

Due to the complex nature of federated learning and sentiment analysis, there are several limitations to this study. These include the need for a secure and reliable communication infrastructure, potential performance bottlenecks in federated learning, and inherent biases in the sentiment analysis task.

Scope of Study

This study focuses on using federated learning for sentiment analysis on distributed data, specifically in the context of user-generated content from social media platforms, online reviews, and discussion forums. The study will not explore other applications of federated learning or sentiment analysis on different types of data.

Significance of Study

The findings of this study can have significant implications for businesses and organizations looking to leverage sentiment analysis on distributed data while preserving data privacy. By demonstrating the effectiveness of federated learning for sentiment analysis, this study can contribute to the development of privacy-preserving machine learning solutions.

Structure of the Thesis

This thesis is divided into five chapters: Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, background of study, problem statement, objective of study, limitations of study, scope of study, significance of study, structure of the thesis, and definition of terms. Chapter 2 presents a literature review on federated learning, sentiment analysis, and related works. Chapter 3 outlines the research methodology, including data collection, model training, and evaluation. Chapter 4 discusses the findings of the study, including performance metrics, experimental results, and comparisons with existing approaches. Finally, Chapter 5 concludes the thesis and summarizes the key findings and contributions.

Definition of Terms

1. Federated Learning: A machine learning approach that enables multiple parties to collaboratively train a shared model without sharing their raw data.
2. Sentiment Analysis: The task of extracting and analyzing opinions, emotions, and sentiments expressed in text data to gain insights into user preferences and behavior.
3. Privacy-Preserving: Techniques and methods that protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive data while still enabling analysis and insights to be derived.

Chapter Two: Literature Review

1. Introduction to Federated Learning
2. Federated Learning Algorithms
3. Privacy-Preserving Techniques in Machine Learning
4. Sentiment Analysis in Natural Language Processing
5. Challenges and Opportunities in Sentiment Analysis
6. Existing Approaches to Sentiment Analysis
7. Federated Learning for Sentiment Analysis
8. Related Works in Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning
9. Comparison of Centralized and Federated Approaches
10. Gaps in Existing Literature

Chapter Three: Research Methodology

1. Data Collection and Preprocessing
2. Federated Learning Model Architecture
3. Model Training and Optimization
4. Evaluation Metrics for Sentiment Analysis
5. Experimental Setup and Parameters
6. Data Privacy and Security Measures
7. Performance Evaluation Criteria
8. Ethical Considerations in Data Collection and Model Training

Chapter Four: Discussion of Findings

1. Performance Metrics Analysis
2. Experimental Results Interpretation
3. Comparison with Centralized Approaches
4. Scalability and Efficiency of Federated Learning
5. Potential Challenges and Mitigation Strategies
6. Insights and Recommendations for Future Research
7. Implications for Businesses and Organizations
8. Practical Applications of Federated Learning in Sentiment Analysis

Chapter Five: Conclusion and Summary

1. Summary of Key Findings
2. Contributions to the Field of Privacy-Preserving Sentiment Analysis
3. Limitations of the Study
4. Future Research Directions
5. Conclusion and Final Remarks

Thesis Overview

In this thesis, we investigate the use of federated learning for privacy-preserving sentiment analysis on distributed data. We explore the feasibility of collaborative machine learning approaches in the context of sentiment analysis, with a focus on data privacy, security, and governance. The thesis is structured into five chapters, starting with an introduction to the research topic and background, followed by a literature review on federated learning and sentiment analysis. The research methodology outlines the data collection, model training, and evaluation approaches, while the discussion of findings presents the experimental results and comparisons with existing approaches. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the key findings, contributions, and future research directions in privacy-preserving sentiment analysis with federated learning.

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