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Introduction
Early childhood caries (ECC) is a significant public health concern worldwide, affecting children under the age of six. ECC is defined as the presence of one or more decayed (non-cavitated or cavitated lesions), missing (due to caries), or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a preschool-aged child. ECC can lead to pain, infection, and impaired quality of life, and it can have long-lasting effects on a child’s overall health and well-being.
Prevention programs have been implemented to address the growing issue of ECC in young children. These programs aim to educate parents and caregivers about proper oral hygiene practices, promote regular dental check-ups, and provide preventive treatments such as fluoride varnish applications. However, despite these efforts, ECC continues to be a prevalent problem in many communities.
This thesis will explore the epidemiology of ECC and examine the effectiveness of prevention programs in reducing the incidence of ECC in young children. The study will also investigate the factors contributing to the development of ECC, and the barriers to accessing preventive dental care for children.
By understanding the epidemiology of ECC and the effectiveness of prevention programs, this research aims to inform public health policies and interventions aimed at reducing the burden of ECC in young children.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of the study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of the study
1.5 Limitation of the study
1.6 Scope of the study
1.7 Significance of the study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of terms
Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Overview of Early Childhood Caries
2.2 Epidemiology of ECC
2.3 Risk Factors for ECC
2.4 Prevention Programs for ECC
2.5 Effectiveness of ECC Prevention Programs
2.6 Barriers to Accessing Preventive Dental Care
2.7 Socioeconomic Disparities in ECC
2.8 Cultural Factors Influencing ECC
2.9 Global Initiatives to Address ECC
2.10 Summary of Literature Review
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Study Population
3.3 Data Collection Methods
3.4 Data Analysis Techniques
3.5 Ethical Considerations
3.6 Pilot Study
3.7 Study Limitations
3.8 Validity and Reliability
3.9 Research Timeline
Chapter 4: Discussion of Findings
4.1 Epidemiological Trends of ECC
4.2 Effectiveness of Prevention Programs
4.3 Factors Contributing to ECC
4.4 Barriers to Accessing Preventive Dental Care
4.5 Implications for Public Health
4.6 Recommendations for Future Research
4.7 Policy Implications
4.8 Conclusion
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Implications for Practice
5.3 Recommendations for Policy
5.4 Conclusion
Overall, this thesis aims to contribute to the existing literature on early childhood caries epidemiology and prevention programs and provide insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers working towards improving oral health outcomes in young children. Through a comprehensive analysis of the epidemiology of ECC and the effectiveness of prevention programs, this research seeks to inform evidence-based strategies for reducing the burden of ECC and promoting oral health in children.
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