Developing a protocol for the extraction and analysis of DNA from skeletal remains exposed to extreme conditions – Complete Phd and Masters Thesis

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Introduction

The extraction and analysis of DNA from skeletal remains exposed to extreme conditions present unique challenges for forensic scientists. Extreme conditions such as high temperatures, humidity, and exposure to chemicals can degrade DNA, making it difficult to obtain reliable genetic information from the remains. Developing a protocol for the extraction and analysis of DNA from these challenging samples is essential for accurate identification and understanding of the individuals from whom the remains originate.

This thesis aims to address the need for a standardized protocol for processing skeletal remains exposed to extreme conditions in forensic DNA analysis. By establishing a reliable methodology for the extraction and analysis of DNA from such samples, this research contributes to the advancement of forensic science and facilitates the identification of individuals in challenging forensic cases.

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of study
1.5 Limitation of study
1.6 Scope of study
1.7 Significance of study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of terms

Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Overview of DNA extraction methods
2.2 DNA degradation in extreme conditions
2.3 Challenges in DNA analysis of skeletal remains
2.4 Previous studies on DNA extraction from degraded samples
2.5 Factors affecting DNA preservation in remains
2.6 Advances in forensic DNA analysis techniques
2.7 Importance of DNA analysis in forensic identification
2.8 Legal implications of DNA analysis in forensic cases
2.9 Role of DNA databases in forensic investigations
2.10 Current protocols for DNA extraction from skeletal remains

Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3.1 Sample collection and preparation
3.2 DNA extraction methods
3.3 DNA quantification and amplification techniques
3.4 Analysis of DNA degradation
3.5 Validation of extraction protocol
3.6 Comparison of extraction methods
3.7 Statistical analysis of results
3.8 Quality control measures

Chapter 4: Discussion of Findings
4.1 Comparison of DNA extraction methods
4.2 Assessment of DNA degradation in extreme conditions
4.3 Validation of extraction protocol
4.4 Implications for forensic analysis
4.5 Limitations of the study
4.6 Recommendations for future research

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary
5.1 Summary of findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Contributions to forensic science
5.4 Future directions for research

Thesis Overview

The extraction and analysis of DNA from skeletal remains exposed to extreme conditions present significant challenges for forensic scientists. These challenges include DNA degradation, contamination, and the presence of inhibitory substances that can affect the accuracy and reliability of genetic information obtained from the samples. Developing a standardized protocol for processing such samples is essential for accurate identification and understanding of the individuals from whom the remains originate.

This thesis aims to address these challenges by establishing a reliable methodology for the extraction and analysis of DNA from skeletal remains exposed to extreme conditions. The research will involve sample collection, DNA extraction using various methods, quantification and amplification techniques, and analysis of DNA degradation. The validation of the extraction protocol will be conducted to ensure its reliability and reproducibility.

The literature review will provide an overview of current DNA extraction methods, challenges in DNA analysis of skeletal remains, advances in forensic DNA analysis techniques, and the importance of DNA analysis in forensic identification. The research methodology will include sample collection, DNA extraction methods, validation of the protocol, and statistical analysis of results.

The findings of this study will contribute to the advancement of forensic science by providing a standardized protocol for the extraction and analysis of DNA from skeletal remains exposed to extreme conditions. The results will have implications for forensic investigations and may lead to improved identification of individuals in challenging forensic cases. Recommendations for future research and limitations of the study will also be discussed in the thesis.

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