Introduction:

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in the economy, contributing significantly to employment generation, innovation, and economic growth. One of the key factors influencing the growth and sustainability of SMEs is their capital structure, which refers to the way in which they finance their operations through a mix of debt and equity. Understanding the determinants of capital structure in SMEs is essential for policymakers, investors, and managers to make informed decisions that can enhance the financial performance and competitiveness of these businesses.

This thesis aims to investigate the determinants of capital structure in SMEs, with a focus on identifying the factors that influence their financing decisions. By examining the various factors that shape the capital structure choices of SMEs, this study seeks to provide valuable insights that can help guide policymakers and practitioners in supporting the growth and development of these businesses.

Table of Contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Framework of Capital Structure
2.2 Empirical Studies on Capital Structure in SMEs
2.3 Factors Influencing Capital Structure in SMEs
2.4 The Role of Agency Theory in Understanding Capital Structure
2.5 The Impact of Ownership Structure on Capital Structure
2.6 Financial Constraints and Capital Structure in SMEs
2.7 Pecking Order Theory and SME Financing
2.8 Trade-off Theory and Capital Structure Choices in SMEs
2.9 Access to External Financing and Capital Structure Decisions
2.10 Summary of Literature Review

Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Data Collection Methods
3.3 Sample Selection
3.4 Data Analysis Techniques
3.5 Variable Selection
3.6 Model Specification
3.7 Hypotheses Development
3.8 Ethical Considerations
3.9 Limitations of Research Methodology

Chapter 4: Discussion of Findings
4.1 Descriptive Statistics of Sample
4.2 Empirical Results of Regression Analysis
4.3 Discussion of Hypotheses Testing
4.4 Comparison of Findings with Existing Literature
4.5 Implications for Policymakers and Practitioners

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Contributions to Existing Literature
5.3 Recommendations for Future Research
5.4 Conclusion

This thesis will provide a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of capital structure in small and medium enterprises, offering valuable insights into the factors that influence the financing decisions of these businesses. Through a combination of theoretical analysis, empirical research, and practical implications, this study aims to contribute to the existing literature on SME financing and provide guidance for policymakers, investors, and managers seeking to support the growth and development of SMEs.

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