Cognitive biases in financial decision-making – Complete Phd and Masters Thesis

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Introduction

Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, whereby inferences about other people and situations may be drawn in an illogical fashion. These biases are often a result of information-processing shortcuts and are influenced by various factors such as emotions, beliefs, and social norms. In the context of financial decision-making, cognitive biases play a significant role in influencing individuals’ choices, leading to suboptimal and sometimes irrational decisions.

Background of Study

The field of behavioral finance has gained traction in recent years, focusing on the psychological aspects of financial decision-making. Studies have shown that individuals are not always rational actors when it comes to managing their finances. Cognitive biases can lead to poor investment choices, overspending, and other financial pitfalls. Understanding these biases is crucial for financial professionals, policymakers, and individuals alike to make informed decisions and mitigate potential risks.

Problem Statement

Despite the growing body of research on cognitive biases in financial decision-making, there is still a lack of comprehensive understanding of how these biases manifest in different contexts and their impact on individual financial outcomes. This study aims to bridge this gap by exploring the various cognitive biases that influence financial decision-making and their implications for individuals’ financial well-being.

Objective of Study

The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of cognitive biases on financial decision-making. Specifically, the study aims to identify the most common biases affecting individuals’ financial choices, explore the underlying mechanisms driving these biases, and propose strategies to mitigate their negative effects.

Limitation of Study

It is important to acknowledge the limitations of this study. Due to the complexity and subjective nature of cognitive biases, it may be challenging to capture all possible biases and their effects on financial decision-making. Additionally, the study will focus on individual decision-making processes and may not fully capture the dynamics of group decision-making or institutional biases.

Scope of Study

This study will primarily focus on individual financial decision-making and the cognitive biases that influence these decisions. The study will draw on existing literature from behavioral finance, psychology, and related fields to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic.

Significance of Study

Understanding the role of cognitive biases in financial decision-making is crucial for improving individuals’ financial literacy and well-being. By identifying and addressing these biases, individuals can make more informed and rational financial decisions, ultimately leading to better financial outcomes.

Structure of the Thesis

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Overview of Behavioral Finance
2.2 Cognitive Biases in Financial Decision-Making
2.3 Prospect Theory
2.4 Overconfidence Bias
2.5 Confirmation Bias
2.6 Loss Aversion
2.7 Herd Mentality
2.8 Anchoring Bias
2.9 Framing Effect
2.10 Availability Heuristic

Chapter 3: Research Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Sampling Method
3.4 Data Analysis
3.5 Study Variables
3.6 Research Hypotheses
3.7 Ethical Considerations
3.8 Limitations of the Study

Chapter 4: Discussion of Findings
4.1 Overview of Findings
4.2 Analysis of Cognitive Biases
4.3 Implications for Financial Decision-Making
4.4 Strategies to Mitigate Biases
4.5 Comparative Analysis with Previous Studies

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations for Future Research
5.4 Practical Implications

Thesis Overview

Cognitive biases have a profound impact on financial decision-making, leading to suboptimal choices and financial outcomes. This thesis aims to explore the various cognitive biases that influence individuals’ financial decisions and their implications for financial well-being. By conducting a comprehensive review of the literature, analyzing research findings, and proposing strategies to mitigate biases, this study seeks to contribute to the understanding of cognitive biases in financial decision-making and provide actionable insights for individuals, financial professionals, and policymakers.

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