[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a critical defense mechanism that plays a crucial role in the immune…
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[ad_1] Introduction Environmental pollution is a major global concern that has been shown to have detrimental effects on human health. With the increase in industrialization and urbanization, there has been a rise in the release…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress refers to the imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body’s ability to neutralize their harmful effects through antioxidants. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules containing unpaired electrons that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity, are a major global health concern with significant implications for metabolism. These diseases disrupt the normal biochemical processes of the body, leading to alterations…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein modifications play a crucial role in maintaining cellular health and function. These modifications can alter the structure, function, and localization of proteins, thereby influencing various cellular processes such as signal transduction, gene…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heavy metals are some of the most common environmental pollutants, with sources ranging from industrial activities to natural occurrences. These toxic elements can have harmful effects on living organisms, including humans, by disrupting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Carbohydrates play a crucial role in cellular energy production and are essential for the proper functioning of various physiological processes in organisms. The metabolism of carbohydrates provides the necessary energy for cellular activities,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in biochemical reactions within living organisms. Enzyme catalysis is a complex process that involves the binding of a substrate to the enzyme’s active site,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Polyphenols are a group of naturally occurring compounds found in plants that have been widely studied for their potential health benefits. One of the most intriguing areas of research surrounding polyphenols is their…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut is home to trillions of microorganisms, collectively known as the gut microbiota, which play a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One of the key factors that influences the composition…
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