[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to human health worldwide, with host-pathogen interactions playing a crucial role in determining the outcome of infection. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aquatic organisms are constantly exposed to a wide range of environmental pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. These pollutants can induce oxidative stress in aquatic organisms, leading to a disruption in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Medicinal plants have been used for centuries to treat various ailments and diseases due to their rich phytochemical content. Secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolics, are bioactive compounds synthesized by plants…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the immune system attacking healthy tissues in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. These disorders have a complex etiology involving genetic,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration, leading to cognitive decline, movement disorders, and ultimately, death. These diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, have a…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the emergence of drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria has become a major global health concern. The ability of these bacteria to evolve and develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics poses a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Dietary polyphenols are bioactive compounds found in various plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and beverages like tea and wine. These compounds have been gaining attention for their potential health benefits,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in biochemical processes, ranging from metabolism to DNA replication. Extremophilic organisms, which thrive in extreme environments such as high temperatures, high salinity, and acidic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders have long been a challenge in the field of medicine, with limited treatment options available for those affected. However, the emergence of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology has revolutionized the way we…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is a complex disease that arises from the dysregulation of cell cycle progression, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation. The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer has been widely studied, as they play…
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