[ad_1] Introduction Osteoporosis is a debilitating metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fractures. It is a major public health concern, especially…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmaceutical waste disposal has become a significant environmental issue in recent years due to the increasing production and consumption of pharmaceuticals. The presence of these compounds in the environment can have detrimental effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tissue fibrosis and scarring are common processes that occur as a result of various injuries or chronic diseases. The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating these processes by providing structural…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of blood clotting factors, resulting in prolonged bleeding and increased susceptibility to hemorrhages. Traditional treatments for hemophilia, such as factor replacement therapy, are effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerosis being a major contributor to this statistic. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Synthetic dyes are widely used in various industries such as textiles, paper, plastics, and cosmetics due to their vibrant colors and affordability. However, the discharge of dye-containing effluents into the environment poses a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Despite decades of research, the exact mechanisms underlying the development and progression of this disease remain elusive. Recent evidence suggests…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting, leading to loss of mobility and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Traditional herbal medicines have been used for centuries in Africa to treat various ailments and maintain overall health. However, the molecular mechanisms of action of these traditional remedies are not well understood. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-lung axis is a bidirectional communication pathway between the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in shaping the immune response in…
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