Finite element analysis of a crankshaft for an internal combustion engine – Complete Phd and Masters Thesis

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Introduction

Finite element analysis (FEA) has become an indispensable tool in the design and optimization of mechanical components in various industries, including the automotive sector. This study focuses on the application of FEA in analyzing the structural integrity and performance of a crankshaft for an internal combustion engine. The crankshaft is a critical component in an engine that converts the linear motion of the pistons into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.

This thesis aims to assess the stress distribution, deformation, and fatigue life of a crankshaft under various operating conditions using FEA. By simulating the mechanical behavior of the crankshaft, design improvements can be made to enhance its performance and durability. The study will also investigate the influence of different materials and manufacturing processes on the overall performance of the crankshaft.

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 History of Crankshafts in Internal Combustion Engines
2.2 Importance of Crankshaft Analysis
2.3 Finite Element Analysis in Mechanical Engineering
2.4 Previous Studies on Crankshaft Analysis
2.5 Material Selection for Crankshaft Design
2.6 Manufacturing Processes for Crankshafts
2.7 Failure Modes in Crankshafts
2.8 Design Optimization Techniques for Crankshafts
2.9 Case Studies on Crankshaft Analysis
2.10 Summary of Literature Review

Chapter 3: System Design and Methodology
3.1 Selection of Crankshaft Geometry and Material
3.2 Development of Finite Element Model
3.3 Boundary and Loading Conditions
3.4 Mesh Generation and Element Type Selection
3.5 Material Properties and Constitutive Models
3.6 Analysis Software and Simulation Settings
3.7 Validation of FEA Model
3.8 Sensitivity Analysis and Parametric Studies

Chapter 4: System Implementation
4.1 Simulation Results and Analysis
4.2 Stress Distribution and Deformation Analysis
4.3 Fatigue Life Prediction
4.4 Material and Process Optimization
4.5 Comparison with Experimental Data
4.6 Sensitivity Analysis Results
4.7 Design Recommendations
4.8 Cost and Time Analysis

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusions
5.3 Contributions to Knowledge
5.4 Recommendations for Future Research
5.5 Implications for Industry
5.6 Limitations of the Study
5.7 Final Remarks

Thesis Overview:
Finite element analysis (FEA) has revolutionized the way mechanical components are designed and analyzed in engineering disciplines. This thesis focuses on the application of FEA in the analysis of a crankshaft for an internal combustion engine. The crankshaft plays a vital role in converting the linear motion of the pistons into rotational motion, making it a crucial component in the engine system.

The study aims to assess the structural integrity, stress distribution, deformation, and fatigue life of the crankshaft under various operating conditions using FEA simulations. By analyzing the mechanical behavior of the crankshaft, design improvements can be made to enhance its performance and durability. The study will also investigate the influence of different materials and manufacturing processes on the overall performance of the crankshaft.

Chapter 1 introduces the research topic, provides background information, identifies the problem statement, outlines the objectives, limitations, scope, significance of the study, and defines key terms. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review on crankshafts, FEA, material selection, manufacturing processes, failure modes, and design optimization techniques.

Chapter 3 details the system design and methodology, including the selection of crankshaft geometry and material, development of the FEA model, boundary and loading conditions, mesh generation, material properties, constitutive models, and validation. Chapter 4 focuses on system implementation, presenting simulation results, stress distribution analysis, fatigue life prediction, material optimization, comparison with experimental data, sensitivity analysis, and design recommendations.

Chapter 5 concludes the thesis with a summary of findings, conclusions, contributions to knowledge, recommendations for future research, implications for the industry, limitations of the study, and final remarks. Through this study, valuable insights can be gained into the performance and design optimization of crankshafts for internal combustion engines.

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