Finite element analysis of stress distribution in a pressure vessel – Complete Phd and Masters Thesis

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Introduction

Finite element analysis (FEA) is a powerful numerical technique used to analyze complex structures and systems by dividing them into smaller, more manageable elements. In the field of mechanical engineering, FEA has become an indispensable tool for studying stress distribution and deformation in various components, including pressure vessels. Pressure vessels are essential in many industrial applications, such as in the oil and gas, chemical, and power generation industries, where they are used to store and transport liquids or gases under high pressure.

Understanding the stress distribution in pressure vessels is crucial for ensuring their structural integrity and safety. By using FEA, engineers can accurately predict the behavior of pressure vessels under different loading conditions and optimize their designs to meet performance and safety requirements. This thesis focuses on the application of FEA to study the stress distribution in a pressure vessel and aims to provide valuable insights into the design and analysis of pressure vessel systems.

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Thesis
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter 2: Literature Review

2.1 Overview of Pressure Vessels
2.2 Stress Analysis in Pressure Vessels
2.3 Finite Element Analysis
2.4 Previous Studies on FEA of Pressure Vessels
2.5 Material Models for Pressure Vessel Analysis
2.6 Meshing Techniques in FEA
2.7 Boundary Conditions in Pressure Vessel Analysis
2.8 Validation of FEA Results
2.9 Software Tools for FEA
2.10 Summary of Literature Review

Chapter 3: System Design and Methodology

3.1 Selection of Pressure Vessel Geometry
3.2 Material Selection for Pressure Vessel
3.3 Generation of Finite Element Model
3.4 Mesh Refinement Analysis
3.5 Application of Boundary Conditions
3.6 Load Application
3.7 Analysis of Results
3.8 Sensitivity Analysis
3.9 Verification of Results
3.10 Summary of System Design and Methodology

Chapter 4: System Implementation

4.1 Development of FEA Model
4.2 Software Implementation
4.3 Simulation Setup
4.4 Data Collection and Analysis
4.5 Results Visualization
4.6 Comparison with Analytical Solutions
4.7 Validation with Experimental Data
4.8 Discussion of Results
4.9 Sensitivity Analysis
4.10 Summary of System Implementation

Chapter 5: Conclusion and Summary

5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusions
5.3 Recommendations for Future Research
5.4 Contributions of the Study
5.5 Implications for Industry
5.6 Limitations of the Study
5.7 Conclusion

Thesis Overview

Pressure vessels play a crucial role in various industries for storing and transporting fluids under high pressure. The structural integrity of pressure vessels is of paramount importance to ensure the safety of personnel and prevent catastrophic failures. Finite element analysis (FEA) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing stress distribution in pressure vessels and optimizing their design.

The goal of this thesis is to investigate the stress distribution in a pressure vessel using FEA and provide valuable insights into the design and analysis of pressure vessel systems. The study will involve the development of a finite element model of the pressure vessel, application of appropriate boundary conditions and loads, analysis of stress distribution, and validation of results through comparison with analytical and experimental data.

Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the study, outlining the background, problem statement, objectives, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of terms. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review on pressure vessels, stress analysis, FEA, material models, meshing techniques, boundary conditions, validation methods, and software tools. Chapter 3 discusses the system design and methodology, including selection of geometry and material, finite element model generation, mesh refinement, load application, and analysis of results.

Chapter 4 elaborates on the implementation of the system, focusing on the development of the FEA model, software implementation, simulation setup, data collection, results visualization, and validation with analytical solutions and experimental data. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the findings, drawing conclusions, providing recommendations for future research, discussing contributions, implications for industry, limitations of the study, and final thoughts.

Overall, this thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of stress distribution in pressure vessels and provide valuable insights for engineers involved in the design and analysis of such critical components.

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