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Introduction

Fluid dynamics of synthetic jets is a topic of great interest in the field of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics. Synthetic jets, also known as zero-net-mass-flux actuators, are devices that produce pulsed jets of fluid without the need for any external mass input. These devices have been widely studied for their potential applications in flow control, heat transfer enhancement, and noise reduction in various engineering systems.

Background of Study

The study of synthetic jets dates back to the late 20th century when researchers began exploring ways to manipulate fluid flow using zero-net-mass-flux actuators. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in understanding the fundamental principles governing the behavior of synthetic jets and their potential applications in different fields.

Problem Statement

Despite the progress made in the field of synthetic jets, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. These include optimizing the design of synthetic jet actuators, understanding their complex flow dynamics, and developing efficient control strategies for their operation in practical applications.

Objective of Study

This thesis aims to investigate the fluid dynamics of synthetic jets, with a focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms that govern their behavior. The specific objectives of this study include: analyzing the flow field generated by synthetic jets, studying the effects of different operating parameters on jet performance, and exploring potential applications of synthetic jets in flow control.

Limitation of Study

It is important to note that this study is limited to theoretical and computational analysis of synthetic jets. Experimental validation of the findings presented in this thesis is beyond the scope of this research.

Scope of Study

The scope of this study includes a comprehensive review of the existing literature on synthetic jets, numerical simulations of jet performance using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, and analysis of the results to gain insights into the flow dynamics of synthetic jets.

Significance of Study

The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on synthetic jets and provide valuable insights for researchers and engineers working in the field of fluid dynamics and aerodynamics.

Structure of the Thesis

This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the topic of fluid dynamics of synthetic jets, including background information, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and definition of terms.

Chapter 2 presents a literature review on synthetic jets, covering key concepts, theories, and previous research findings in the field.

Chapter 3 discusses the system design and methodology used in this study, including details on numerical simulations, computational tools, and data analysis techniques.

Chapter 4 describes the implementation of synthetic jet actuators in a simulated flow environment, along with the results and analysis of the study.

Chapter 5 concludes the thesis with a summary of the key findings, implications for future research, and recommendations for practical applications of synthetic jets.

Definition of Terms

– Synthetic jets: Zero-net-mass-flux actuators that produce pulsed jets of fluid without external mass input.
– Fluid dynamics: The study of fluid flow behavior, including velocity, pressure, and density distributions.
– Aerodynamics: The study of the motion of air and other gases, particularly in relation to the movement of aircraft.
– Flow control: The manipulation of fluid flow to achieve desired performance objectives, such as reducing drag or enhancing heat transfer.

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