[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide, with a higher prevalence in women than in men. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein glycosylation is a fundamental post-translational modification process in which glycans are covalently attached to proteins. This process plays a crucial role in diverse cellular functions such as protein folding, stability, localization, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, female infertility has become a significant health issue affecting millions of women worldwide. Infertility is a complex condition that can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Wound healing is a complex and dynamic process that involves the coordination of various cellular processes to restore tissue integrity and function. Metabolic reprogramming, the alteration of metabolic pathways to support the energy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein phosphorylation is a vital post-translational modification that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes such as signal transduction, cell growth, and differentiation. Phosphorylation involves the addition of a phosphate group…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Male infertility is a significant reproductive health issue affecting approximately 7% of men worldwide. Seminal fluid plays a crucial role in male fertility as it contains a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The tear film is a complex structure that covers the surface of the eye, providing lubrication, nourishment, and protection. It is composed of a unique combination of lipids, proteins, and mucins, which work…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins and nucleic acids are essential components of all living organisms, playing diverse and critical roles in various biological processes. The interactions between proteins and nucleic acids are crucial for the structure, function,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Metabolic adaptations in cold acclimation is a fascinating area of study that involves understanding how the human body responds to cold temperatures and adjusts its metabolism to maintain homeostasis. Cold acclimation is a…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA topoisomerases are enzymes that are essential for maintaining the topological state of DNA by catalyzing the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands. These enzymes play a crucial role in processes such as…
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