[ad_1] Introduction Cytokines are a diverse group of signaling molecules that play crucial roles in the regulation of immune responses and inflammation. These small proteins are secreted by various cells in the immune system and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of the brain by regulating the passage of molecules between the blood and the central nervous system. Dysfunction of the BBB…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fear conditioning is a fundamental process by which organisms associate a neutral stimulus with a fearful event, leading to the formation of a fear memory and subsequent fear responses. Understanding the neural circuitry…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic stress has become a pervasive issue in modern society, with individuals facing daily challenges that can lead to prolonged periods of stress. While acute stress can sometimes be beneficial in motivating individuals…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The molecular basis of synaptic transmission is a fundamental process in neuroscience that underlies communication between neurons in the central nervous system. Synaptic transmission involves the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease is crucial for timely intervention and management of the disease. Neuroimaging techniques have emerged…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive loss of neurons in the central nervous system, leading to cognitive decline, movement disorders, and ultimately, functional impairment. These diseases represent a…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut is home to a diverse community of microorganisms, collectively known as the gut microbiota. Recent research has suggested that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in not only maintaining…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures that affect millions of people worldwide. Despite advances in traditional medical treatments, a significant portion of individuals with epilepsy continue to experience seizures…
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[ad_1] Introduction As the global population continues to age, the prevalence of cognitive decline and dementia is on the rise, posing significant challenges for individuals, families, and healthcare systems worldwide. While there is currently no…
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