[ad_1] Introduction: Neural mechanisms of reward prediction error play a crucial role in shaping our behavior and decision-making processes. The brain is constantly evaluating outcomes of our actions and updating its predictions based on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Maternal stress during pregnancy has been a topic of growing interest in the field of developmental psychology and neuroscience. The effects of maternal stress on fetal brain development have been shown to have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder is a complex and debilitating psychiatric illness characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. The neurobiology of bipolar disorder is not fully understood, but research has implicated…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic stress is a common phenomenon in modern society, with individuals facing various stressors on a daily basis. While acute stress can be beneficial in certain situations, chronic stress has been linked to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synaptic plasticity is a fundamental property of the brain that allows for the modification of synaptic strength and connectivity in response to environmental stimuli, learning, and memory. Neurotrophic factors are a class of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multisensory integration is a fundamental process by which the brain combines information from different sensory modalities to generate a coherent perception of the external world. The neural mechanisms underlying multisensory integration have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ability of our sensory systems to adapt to constantly changing environments is essential for our survival and everyday functioning. Sensory adaptation refers to the phenomenon in which our sensitivity to a particular…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a crucial brain region involved in decision-making processes. Over the past few decades, researchers have made significant progress in understanding the role of the ACC in various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors. It affects approximately 2-3% of the population worldwide, causing significant distress and impairment in daily functioning.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Humans and animals are capable of engaging in goal-directed behavior, which involves the ability to plan and execute actions in order to achieve specific goals. The neural mechanisms underlying goal-directed behavior have been…
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