[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, representing a major public health concern. The development of CVD is a complex process involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The consumption of alcohol has been a prevalent issue in societies worldwide, leading to numerous health concerns. One of the major organs affected by chronic alcohol consumption is the liver. The liver plays…
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[ad_1] Introduction Herbal medicines have been used for centuries in various cultures around the world for their therapeutic properties. These natural products are derived from plants and have been shown to possess bioactive compounds that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is a vital physiological process that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. The impact of sleep on biochemical markers of health has been of increasing interest to researchers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzymes play a crucial role in food processing, as they are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions necessary for the production, preservation, and improvement of food products. Enzymes are widely used in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammation is a complex biological response triggered by various stimuli, such as pathogens, tissue injury, or autoimmune reactions. It is a crucial mechanism for the body’s defense and repair processes. However, dysregulation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut is home to a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms, collectively known as the gut microbiota. Emerging research in the field of microbiome science has revealed the pivotal role that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases are a group of chronic disorders caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells in the body. These diseases can affect various organs and tissues, leading to a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oxidative stress is a condition in which there is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, leading to damage of biomolecules such as DNA. DNA damage caused by oxidative stress…
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[ad_1] Introduction Calcium plays a crucial role in cellular signaling pathways, regulating various physiological processes such as muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, gene expression, and cell proliferation. Despite its importance, the mechanisms underlying calcium signaling pathways…
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