[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide, with a higher prevalence in women than in men. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex interplay…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, female infertility has become a significant health issue affecting millions of women worldwide. Infertility is a complex condition that can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sweat production is a crucial physiological process that helps regulate body temperature and maintain homeostasis in the human body. The biochemistry of sweat production involves a complex interplay of various molecules, enzymes, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-lipid interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including membrane fusion. Membrane fusion is a fundamental process in cell biology, essential for a variety of cellular functions such as neurotransmission, hormone…
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[ad_1] Introduction Keratins are a family of fibrous structural proteins that play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and mechanical strength of various tissues in vertebrates. The synthesis of keratins involves a complex biochemical…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Structural biology of ATP synthases is an important area of research that seeks to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in living organisms. ATP synthases are complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by unpredictable episodes of inflammation and remission. The etiology of IBD remains unclear, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Protein phosphorylation is a vital post-translational modification that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes such as signal transduction, cell growth, and differentiation. Phosphorylation involves the addition of a phosphate group…
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[ad_1] Introduction The tear film is a complex structure that covers the surface of the eye, providing lubrication, nourishment, and protection. It is composed of a unique combination of lipids, proteins, and mucins, which work…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins and nucleic acids are essential components of all living organisms, playing diverse and critical roles in various biological processes. The interactions between proteins and nucleic acids are crucial for the structure, function,…
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