[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural defense molecules produced by a variety of organisms, including humans, plants, and animals. These peptides play a crucial role in the innate immune system by protecting against a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pediatric pharmacotherapy is a critical aspect of healthcare that focuses on the use of medications in children. Due to the unique physiological characteristics of children, the field of pediatric pharmacotherapy presents numerous challenges…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with significant implications for health outcomes and healthcare costs. It is well established that obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing various chronic diseases such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Herbal medicines have been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices and are becoming increasingly popular in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic medications are a class of drugs used to treat various psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These medications work by altering the brain’s chemical signaling pathways, specifically targeting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic polymorphisms play a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drug treatment in individuals. These genetic variations can impact drug metabolism, transport, and target interactions, ultimately influencing the therapeutic response and potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction The use of immunosuppressive agents plays a crucial role in the field of organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases. Pharmacodynamics is the scientific study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of new antiviral drugs is crucial in the fight against viral infections, especially with the emergence of novel viruses such as the coronavirus (COVID-19). Understanding the pharmacokinetics of these new antiviral…
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[ad_1] Introduction Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, and an increased risk of fractures. It is a significant public health concern, particularly among the elderly population,…
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