[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a painful and potentially disabling form of arthritis that has been known for centuries. It is caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of novel drug delivery carriers is a critical area of research in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. With the increasing complexity of drug molecules and the need for targeted delivery to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is a vital aspect of pharmacology that focuses on the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that…
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[ad_1] Introduction The incidence of drug-induced metabolic syndromes has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. These syndromes, which include conditions such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, are known to significantly increase the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The role of pharmacodynamics in drug safety assessments is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and development. Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary drug delivery has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential benefits in the treatment of various respiratory diseases. The unique anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system make it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disorders are medical conditions that result from dysfunction in the body’s endocrine system, which is responsible for producing and regulating hormones. Drug-induced endocrine disorders occur when medications disrupt the normal functioning of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. These drugs are commonly used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the dose adjustments of drugs in individuals based on their physiological and pathological characteristics. It involves the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of…
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