[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Herbal medicines have been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices and are becoming increasingly popular in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic medications are a class of drugs used to treat various psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These medications work by altering the brain’s chemical signaling pathways, specifically targeting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. The mechanisms underlying drug-induced nephrotoxicity are complex and multifactorial, involving a variety of cellular and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by the ingestion of medications or other substances. It is a significant cause of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Biologic therapies have revolutionized the treatment of various chronic diseases, offering new hope for patients with conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory diseases. However, the high cost of biologic drugs has…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. In the field of cardiovascular medicine, pharmacogenomics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug absorption is a critical aspect of pharmacology and pharmaceutical research. Transporters play a vital role in the process of drug absorption in the body, influencing the bioavailability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either insufficient insulin production or inadequate response to insulin. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, is common among older adults and those with chronic health conditions. While polypharmacy can be necessary to manage multiple health conditions, it can also increase the…
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