[ad_1] Introduction Systemic diseases, also known as systemic illnesses or systemic disorders, are conditions that affect the entire body rather than just one specific organ or body part. These diseases can have a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Critical care patients are a unique population with complex pharmacokinetic profiles due to factors such as altered drug metabolism, distribution, and elimination. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs in this population is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. It has been shown to play a significant role in various physiological and pathological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parasitic diseases continue to be a major global health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. These diseases are caused by various parasites such as protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites, and can lead to severe…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that are heritable and do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. It is now well established that epigenetic mechanisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction The discovery of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation and the complexity of cellular processes. While initially dismissed as “junk” DNA, ncRNAs have been found to play crucial roles…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuroprotection has garnered significant attention in recent years due to the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke. Neuroprotective agents are compounds that have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immunosuppressive drugs are a crucial component in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, as well as in organ transplantation. These drugs work by suppressing the immune system’s response, thereby reducing inflammation…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex system that plays a crucial role in drug metabolism. The interaction between the gut and liver is essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Renal impairment refers to a decrease in kidney function, which can alter the pharmacokinetics of drugs and…
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