[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pediatric pharmacotherapy is a critical aspect of healthcare that focuses on the use of medications in children. Due to the unique physiological characteristics of children, the field of pediatric pharmacotherapy presents numerous challenges…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with significant implications for health outcomes and healthcare costs. It is well established that obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing various chronic diseases such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of individuals succumbing to this devastating disease each year. Traditional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy have long been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a significant clinical problem that can lead to acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. The mechanisms underlying drug-induced nephrotoxicity are complex and multifactorial, involving a variety of cellular and…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Biologic therapies have revolutionized the treatment of various chronic diseases, offering new hope for patients with conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory diseases. However, the high cost of biologic drugs has…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. In the field of cardiovascular medicine, pharmacogenomics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either insufficient insulin production or inadequate response to insulin. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic polymorphisms play a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drug treatment in individuals. These genetic variations can impact drug metabolism, transport, and target interactions, ultimately influencing the therapeutic response and potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of new antiviral drugs is crucial in the fight against viral infections, especially with the emergence of novel viruses such as the coronavirus (COVID-19). Understanding the pharmacokinetics of these new antiviral…
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