[ad_1] Introduction Personalized medicine is an emerging approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. This approach allows doctors and researchers to predict more accurately which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ototoxicity refers to the toxic effects of drugs on the auditory system, leading to hearing loss, tinnitus, or imbalance. It is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of sustained-release drug formulations has been a significant area of research in the pharmaceutical industry. These formulations are designed to release the active drug ingredient over an extended period of time,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to personalize drug therapy based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are commonly used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antifungal agents are crucial in the treatment of fungal infections, which can range from mild superficial infections to life-threatening systemic infections. Understanding the mechanisms of action of antifungal agents is essential for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is a key aspect of drug development that focuses on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs within the body. Prodrugs are inactive chemical derivatives of drugs that are converted into…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced neurotoxicity is a significant clinical issue that can result in serious neurological complications and adverse effects in patients. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of drug-induced neurotoxicity is crucial for the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced cardiotoxicity is an important area of research in the field of pharmacology and cardiology. Cardiotoxicity refers to the detrimental effects of drugs on the heart, leading to various cardiac dysfunctions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Opioid analgesics are commonly used for pain management in clinical settings due to their potent analgesic effects. However, the pharmacodynamics of these drugs are complex and poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide…
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