[ad_1] Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs play a crucial role in both the treatment and prevention of various diseases by modulating the immune response of the body. These drugs can either enhance or suppress the immune system,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism is a complex process that plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and toxicity of drugs in the human body. Transporters are key players in drug metabolism, as they play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sleep is a vital physiological function that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. The impact of sleep patterns on various aspects of health has been widely studied, with research…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Cardiovascular toxicity refers to the adverse effects of drugs on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Critical care patients are a unique population with complex pharmacokinetic profiles due to factors such as altered drug metabolism, distribution, and elimination. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs in this population is crucial for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA. These disorders can range from relatively mild conditions to severe, life-threatening illnesses. The development of drugs for genetic disorders…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuroprotection has garnered significant attention in recent years due to the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke. Neuroprotective agents are compounds that have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sex differences in drug response have been widely recognized in the field of pharmacology. The variability in drug efficacy and adverse effects between males and females has been attributed to differences in pharmacokinetics,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex system that plays a crucial role in drug metabolism. The interaction between the gut and liver is essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve alterations in the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulators, such as DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, and histone methyltransferases,…
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