[ad_1] Introduction: Infectious diseases continue to be a significant burden on global health, with millions of people affected every year. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has further complicated the treatment of infectious diseases, highlighting the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when consumed in adequate amounts. They are widely known for their positive effects on gut health, the immune system, and overall well-being.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Development of sustained-release formulations has gained significant attention in the pharmaceutical industry due to its potential to improve drug efficacy, reduce side effects, and enhance patient compliance. Sustained-release formulations refer to drug delivery…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field in biology that focuses on the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be…
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[ad_1] Title: Mechanisms of Action of Immunomodulatory Drugs Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by modulating the immune response. Understanding the mechanisms of action of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant clinical problem that poses a challenge to both healthcare providers and drug developers. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism and detoxification of drugs, making…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, despite advances in medical and surgical interventions. Pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in the management and treatment of various cardiovascular…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The stability of drugs in pharmaceutical formulations is a crucial aspect that directly affects the safety, efficacy, and shelf-life of the drug product. Drug stability refers to the ability of a pharmaceutical product…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic disorders are a group of medical conditions that occur when the body’s normal metabolic processes are disrupted, leading to abnormalities in the way the body converts food into energy. These disorders often…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pain is a complex physiological response to a harmful stimulus and is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical treatment. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, pain…
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