[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle relaxants are a class of drugs that act on the neuromuscular junction to induce muscle relaxation. They are commonly used in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation, reduce muscle rigidity during surgery, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The role of pharmacodynamics in drug safety assessments is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and development. Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders are a common and significant clinical issue that can arise as a result of various medications. These disorders can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in maintaining human health and disease. The gut microbiota is composed of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. These drugs are commonly used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a field of study that examines the relationship between an individual’s genetic makeup and their response to medications. Pain management is an essential aspect of healthcare, as pain is a common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, affecting approximately 65 million individuals worldwide. Antiepileptic agents are pharmacological drugs used to prevent or control seizures in patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms of…
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[ad_1] **Introduction:** Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death globally, with drug-induced cardiac disorders being a significant concern in clinical practice. The evaluation of drug-induced cardiac disorders is crucial for the safety and well-being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Development of tissue-specific drug delivery is an emerging field in pharmaceutical research that aims to improve the efficacy and safety of drug therapies by targeting specific tissues or organs. This approach can minimize…
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