[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to personalize drug therapy based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are commonly used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs, which can have significant implications for drug efficacy, toxicity, and personalized medicine. Understanding the interactions between drugs and the gut microbiome…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antifungal agents are crucial in the treatment of fungal infections, which can range from mild superficial infections to life-threatening systemic infections. Understanding the mechanisms of action of antifungal agents is essential for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Evaluation of drug-induced pulmonary toxicity is a crucial area of research that aims to assess the adverse effects of various medications on the respiratory system. Drug-induced pulmonary toxicity refers to the damage caused…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling the development of nanomedicines for targeted delivery. Nanomedicines are designed to deliver therapeutic agents specifically to the desired site of action, minimizing systemic side…
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[ad_1] Introduction Opioid analgesics are commonly used for pain management in clinical settings due to their potent analgesic effects. However, the pharmacodynamics of these drugs are complex and poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a field of study that investigates how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to medications. In the case of antidepressants, the field of pharmacogenomics has gained significant attention in recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural defense molecules produced by a variety of organisms, including humans, plants, and animals. These peptides play a crucial role in the innate immune system by protecting against a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Herbal medicines have been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices and are becoming increasingly popular in…
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