[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs, which can have significant implications for drug efficacy, toxicity, and personalized medicine. Understanding the interactions between drugs and the gut microbiome…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Antifungal agents are crucial in the treatment of fungal infections, which can range from mild superficial infections to life-threatening systemic infections. Understanding the mechanisms of action of antifungal agents is essential for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced neurotoxicity is a significant clinical issue that can result in serious neurological complications and adverse effects in patients. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of drug-induced neurotoxicity is crucial for the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced cardiotoxicity is an important area of research in the field of pharmacology and cardiology. Cardiotoxicity refers to the detrimental effects of drugs on the heart, leading to various cardiac dysfunctions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with chemotherapy being one of the most common treatment modalities. However, one of the major challenges in the successful treatment of cancer is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Opioid analgesics are commonly used for pain management in clinical settings due to their potent analgesic effects. However, the pharmacodynamics of these drugs are complex and poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of long-acting injectable formulations has garnered significant interest in the field of pharmaceutical sciences due to their potential to improve patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes. These formulations offer sustained release of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural defense molecules produced by a variety of organisms, including humans, plants, and animals. These peptides play a crucial role in the innate immune system by protecting against a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with significant implications for health outcomes and healthcare costs. It is well established that obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing various chronic diseases such…
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