[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either insufficient insulin production or inadequate response to insulin. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, is common among older adults and those with chronic health conditions. While polypharmacy can be necessary to manage multiple health conditions, it can also increase the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic polymorphisms play a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drug treatment in individuals. These genetic variations can impact drug metabolism, transport, and target interactions, ultimately influencing the therapeutic response and potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cytochrome P450 enzymes play a crucial role in drug metabolism, which is the process by which drugs are broken down and eliminated from the body. These enzymes are responsible for the biotransformation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 9.6 million deaths attributed to the disease in 2018 (World Health Organization, 2018). Cancer therapy, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of new antiviral drugs is crucial in the fight against viral infections, especially with the emergence of novel viruses such as the coronavirus (COVID-19). Understanding the pharmacokinetics of these new antiviral…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of the processes that determine the concentration of a drug at various sites in the body over time. Lipid-based nanoparticles have gained significant attention as drug delivery systems due…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential interactions between drugs and dietary antioxidants. Dietary antioxidants, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene, have been shown to have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Vaccines are essential tools in preventing infectious diseases and saving lives worldwide. The pharmacokinetics of vaccines, which refers to the study of how vaccines are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics of anti-inflammatory biologics is a field of study that focuses on the mechanisms of action of biologic drugs used to treat inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease.…
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