[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations impact an individual’s response to drugs, has revolutionized personalized medicine. Antiretroviral drugs, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS, are known to exhibit significant variability in efficacy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Personalized medicine is an emerging approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. This approach allows doctors and researchers to predict more accurately which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ototoxicity refers to the toxic effects of drugs on the auditory system, leading to hearing loss, tinnitus, or imbalance. It is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-binding proteins play a crucial role in pharmacokinetics by affecting the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. These proteins, such as albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, bind to drugs and…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** The development and approval of biosimilars has revolutionized the field of biopharmaceuticals, offering more affordable alternatives to costly biologic drugs. However, despite their potential benefits, there are still concerns regarding the pharmacokinetics of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of sustained-release drug formulations has been a significant area of research in the pharmaceutical industry. These formulations are designed to release the active drug ingredient over an extended period of time,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to personalize drug therapy based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are commonly used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs, which can have significant implications for drug efficacy, toxicity, and personalized medicine. Understanding the interactions between drugs and the gut microbiome…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Evaluation of drug-induced pulmonary toxicity is a crucial area of research that aims to assess the adverse effects of various medications on the respiratory system. Drug-induced pulmonary toxicity refers to the damage caused…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. One of the major complications of CKD is the impact it has on drug clearance and metabolism, leading…
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