[ad_1] Introduction Stress is a common phenomenon that is experienced by individuals in various aspects of daily life. It has been shown to have a significant impact on the overall health and well-being of individuals,…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview Title: Evaluation of Drug-Induced Musculoskeletal Toxicity Introduction: The introduction provides an overview of the research topic, highlighting the importance of evaluating drug-induced musculoskeletal toxicity. This section also includes the background of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, autophagy has emerged as an important…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs play a crucial role in both the treatment and prevention of various diseases by modulating the immune response of the body. These drugs can either enhance or suppress the immune system,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Malnutrition is a global health issue affecting millions of people, particularly in developing countries. Malnourished patients often have altered drug pharmacokinetics, leading to unpredictable drug responses and potential treatment failures or adverse effects.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism is a complex process that plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and toxicity of drugs in the human body. Transporters are key players in drug metabolism, as they play…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology of anti-bacterial agents plays a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections, which continue to be a major global health concern. The emergence of antibiotic resistance has further complicated the treatment…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Cardiovascular toxicity refers to the adverse effects of drugs on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of action of anti-viral agents. As viruses continue to pose a significant threat to public health globally, the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. It has been shown to play a significant role in various physiological and pathological…
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