[ad_1] Introduction Transporters play a crucial role in the elimination of drugs from the body by facilitating their excretion. Understanding the mechanisms by which transporters remove drugs from the body is essential for predicting drug…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver disease is a major health concern globally, with millions of individuals affected by various forms of liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. The liver plays a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations impact an individual’s response to drugs, has revolutionized personalized medicine. Antiretroviral drugs, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS, are known to exhibit significant variability in efficacy…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate dosing regimens for drugs, as it involves the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment for various types of cancer and involves the use of chemotherapeutic agents to target and destroy cancer cells. Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-binding proteins play a crucial role in pharmacokinetics by affecting the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. These proteins, such as albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, bind to drugs and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of sustained-release drug formulations has been a significant area of research in the pharmaceutical industry. These formulations are designed to release the active drug ingredient over an extended period of time,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. One of the major complications of CKD is the impact it has on drug clearance and metabolism, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in gene expression regulation and have been increasingly recognized as important contributors to various diseases and drug responses. Understanding how epigenetic modifications influence drug response is essential…
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