[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to human health worldwide, with host-pathogen interactions playing a crucial role in determining the outcome of infection. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Aquatic organisms are constantly exposed to a wide range of environmental pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. These pollutants can induce oxidative stress in aquatic organisms, leading to a disruption in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Medicinal plants have been used for centuries to treat various ailments and diseases due to their rich phytochemical content. Secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolics, are bioactive compounds synthesized by plants…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration, leading to cognitive decline, movement disorders, and ultimately, death. These diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, have a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic disorders have long been a challenge in the field of medicine, with limited treatment options available for those affected. However, the emergence of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology has revolutionized the way we…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antioxidants have been studied extensively for their potential role in metabolic regulation, with evidence suggesting that they play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing oxidative stress-related diseases. This thesis aims…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The role of trace elements in cellular function is a critical area of study in the field of biochemistry and physiology. Trace elements are essential micronutrients that are required for various physiological processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential components of living organisms and play crucial roles in various biological processes. One of the key aspects of protein function is their ability to interact with other proteins to form…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic pathways are essential processes that regulate the flow of chemical reactions within cells, ultimately determining cellular functions and responses. Understanding the dynamics of these pathways is crucial for advancing our knowledge of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Signal transduction is a vital process in living organisms that allows cells to respond to external stimuli and coordinate various physiological processes. Understanding the mechanisms of cellular signal transduction is crucial in unraveling…
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