[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug absorption is a critical aspect of pharmacology and pharmaceutical research. Transporters play a vital role in the process of drug absorption in the body, influencing the bioavailability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from either insufficient insulin production or inadequate response to insulin. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of novel drug delivery systems has been a major focus in the pharmaceutical industry, with the goal of improving drug efficacy, reducing side effects, and enhancing patient compliance. Traditional drug delivery…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 9.6 million deaths attributed to the disease in 2018 (World Health Organization, 2018). Cancer therapy, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Herbal teas have gained popularity in recent years for their potential health benefits, including stress relief, improved digestion, and enhanced immune function. However, the use of herbal teas alongside conventional medications raises concerns…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of the processes that determine the concentration of a drug at various sites in the body over time. Lipid-based nanoparticles have gained significant attention as drug delivery systems due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug delivery to the spinal cord is a challenging aspect of medical science due to the blood-brain barrier and the complexity of the central nervous system. The spinal cord plays a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential interactions between drugs and dietary antioxidants. Dietary antioxidants, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene, have been shown to have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Heart failure is a complex and debilitating condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, leading to symptoms…
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