[ad_1] Introduction: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling the development of nanomedicines for targeted delivery. Nanomedicines are designed to deliver therapeutic agents specifically to the desired site of action, minimizing systemic side…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in gene expression regulation and have been increasingly recognized as important contributors to various diseases and drug responses. Understanding how epigenetic modifications influence drug response is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced cardiotoxicity is an important area of research in the field of pharmacology and cardiology. Cardiotoxicity refers to the detrimental effects of drugs on the heart, leading to various cardiac dysfunctions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a field of study that investigates how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to medications. In the case of antidepressants, the field of pharmacogenomics has gained significant attention in recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural defense molecules produced by a variety of organisms, including humans, plants, and animals. These peptides play a crucial role in the innate immune system by protecting against a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Herbal medicines have been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices and are becoming increasingly popular in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of individuals succumbing to this devastating disease each year. Traditional cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy have long been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nuclear receptors are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in drug metabolism by regulating the expression of genes involved in the metabolism of various drugs and xenobiotics. Understanding the role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by the ingestion of medications or other substances. It is a significant cause of…
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