[ad_1] Introduction Subcutaneous drug delivery is a widely used route for administering medications, especially for chronic diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer. Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiac toxicity induced by drugs is a serious concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. The adverse effects of certain medications on the heart can lead to life-threatening complications, including arrhythmias, heart…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Evaluation of Drug-Induced Mitochondrial Toxicity Mitochondria are essential organelles within cells that play a critical role in energy production, metabolism, and cell signaling. Drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity is a significant concern in drug…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of new cases being diagnosed each year. Despite advancements in treatment options, the search for more effective and targeted therapies for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics of cognitive enhancers is a field of research that focuses on understanding how drugs interact with the brain to enhance cognitive function. Cognitive enhancers, also known as nootropics, are substances that are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immunotherapy drugs have revolutionized the treatment of various cancers and autoimmune diseases by harnessing the body’s own immune system to target and destroy diseased cells. Understanding the mechanisms of action of these drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced metabolic toxicity is a serious concern in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. Many drugs can have unintended effects on metabolism, leading to adverse reactions and potential harm to the patient. Understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop more effective and personalized treatments based on an individual’s genetic makeup. In recent years, there has been growing interest in how genetic…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Oral biologic drugs have become an increasingly important area of research in the field of pharmacology and drug development. Biologic drugs are large molecules derived from living organisms, such as antibodies, proteins, or…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in clinical practice and drug development, with potentially severe consequences for patients. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by drugs or other substances, leading to liver dysfunction…
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