[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a painful and potentially disabling form of arthritis that has been known for centuries. It is caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of novel drug delivery carriers is a critical area of research in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. With the increasing complexity of drug molecules and the need for targeted delivery to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle relaxants are a class of drugs that act on the neuromuscular junction to induce muscle relaxation. They are commonly used in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation, reduce muscle rigidity during surgery, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of non-invasive drug delivery systems has been a topic of growing interest in the field of pharmaceutical research. Traditional methods of drug delivery, such as oral administration or injections, can often…
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[ad_1] Introduction The role of pharmacodynamics in drug safety assessments is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and development. Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders are a common and significant clinical issue that can arise as a result of various medications. These disorders can lead to a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in maintaining human health and disease. The gut microbiota is composed of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a field of study that examines the relationship between an individual’s genetic makeup and their response to medications. Pain management is an essential aspect of healthcare, as pain is a common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the dose adjustments of drugs in individuals based on their physiological and pathological characteristics. It involves the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, affecting approximately 65 million individuals worldwide. Antiepileptic agents are pharmacological drugs used to prevent or control seizures in patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms of…
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